\(n_{H_2SO_4} = a(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn nguyên tố H : }n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2SO_4} = a(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : }\\ 32 + 98a = 80 + 18a\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,6\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,1} = 6M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2O}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{oxit}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_M+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow32+98a=80+18a\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.6\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.1}=6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{XCl_3}=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 6HCl --> 2XCl₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{b}{2.M_X+288}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 3H₂SO₄ --> X₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{b}{M_X+144}\left(mol\right)\)

sắt oxit j bạn hay k cho hóa trị ạ :)

sao ko có hóa trị của Fe ???

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1           1               1           1

      0,1         0,1            0,1

a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)

\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)

a)nH2​​=22,46,72​=0,3mol2Al+3H2​SO4​→Al2​(SO4​)3​+3H2​0,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3

�=���=0,2.27=5,4��)���2(��4)3=0,1.342=34,2��)�%�2��4=0,3.98100⋅100=29,4%a=mAl​=0,2.27=5,4gb)mAl2​(SO4​)3​​=0,1.342=34,2gc)C%H2​SO4​​=1000,3.98​⋅100=29,4%

\(Pt: 2Al+3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=a=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(c.\)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\)

\(C_{\%}H_2SO_4=\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

200ml = 0,2l

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                2             1                1             2

              0,1          0,05            0,05

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2

b) n FeSO4 = n Fe = 5,6/56 = 0,1(mol)

200 ml = 0,2(lít)

Suy ra : 

CM FeSO4 = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M

a. Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2 (1)

b. nFe=5,6/56=0.1 mol

Từ (1)=> nFeSo4=0,1 mol

=> mFeSo4=0,1 . 152= 15.2 gam

C% dd FeSo4= 15.2/800 x 100% = 1.9%

a) Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H

b) n FeSO4 = n Fe = 0.1mol

 Đổi 200ml=0.2l

CM FeSO4 = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M